Software developer job description

Software developers create computer programs and applications, writing the code that programs run on and testing it to ensure it meets specific requirements. They can also be involved in training users to operate the software for different use cases, and identifying areas for improvement. They work closely with UX designers, business analysts, system analysts and the broader IT team.

Tasks and responsibilities for a software developer

The main tasks and duties of a software developer include:

Developing and implementing new software
Testing, maintaining and optimising existing software
Designing and maintaining databases
Coding software, either independently or (more likely) as part of a team in line with technical specifications

How to become a software developer

Software developers create computer programs and applications, writing the code that programs run on. Software developers also have the option of specialising in different types of software. For example, a web developer is a type of software developer. You could also specialise in desktop development, games development, app development, testing (as a software development engineer in test), or data science.

Study

Although no specific degrees or certificates are technically needed to become a software developer, most employers seek a formal qualification, like a Diploma of Information Technology or a degree in a related area like IT, software engineering, or computer science.
Find an entry-level job

As a graduate, there are entry-level jobs available in software development. You may particularly appeal to recruiters if you can point to some real-world work experience you gained during your study — such as an internship.
Specialisation

You also have the option of upskilling to become a specialist software developer or deepening your knowledge through a bachelor’s or even master’s degree in a related field.

Pathway options

As you gain experience as a software developer, you may be able to move into higher-level roles, with potential career paths like:

Junior

Junior programmer

Most common qualification: Certificate III in Information Technology (ICT30120)

Mid

Software developer

Most common qualification: Diploma of Information Technology (ICT50120)
Automated tester

Most common qualification: Diploma of Information Technology (ICT50120)
Programmer

Most common qualification: Diploma of Information Technology (ICT50120)

Senior

Backend developer

Most common qualification: Advanced Diploma of Information Technology (ICT60220)

Diploma of Information Technology

Study method Online

Get a general understanding of the fundamentals of IT. Develop skills in working with clients, project management, team leadership and facilitation, developing concepts, IT databases, operating systems, mobile apps, software applications, application development, cloud computing, information architecture, machine learning, software and web development, cybersecurity and privacy, intellectual property, and debugging. This qualification takes 18 months of full-time study to complete (or part-time equivalent).

Related subjects

If you’re interested in technology and coding, you may also be interested in:

People in tech are involved in innovation and are meeting business demands in new and exciting ways. Read more to find out what kind of career in tech is right for you.